In the broiler farming business, many farmers are considering quitting the business due to lack of desired results.
Surprisingly, 40% of these farmers are choosing the wrong breed of broiler, leading to subpar outcomes and reduced profit.
So, the question arises: Which breed of Broiler is best for optimal performance and maximal profit?
The answer is not straightforward, as it depends on the farmers specific needs and the preferences of the market.
This blog post will explore the three most common broiler breeds in Nigeria – the Ross 308, the Cobb 500, and the Arbor Acres.
By examining their qualities and characteristics, we aim to help you make an informed decision. So, let’s dive in!
The Ross 308: Excellent Feed Conversion Ratio
When it comes to the broiler breeds in Nigeria, the Ross 308 stands out for its excellent feed conversion ratio.
However, this breed excels in the first one to six weeks of production. Beyond six weeks, their productivity and growth rate decrease.
Therefore, if you raise birds for processing or prefer tender meat, the Ross 308 is the ideal breed for you. It is known for its prowess in the “six weeks game” – providing the best feed conversion ratio during this period.
Additionally, it’s worth mentioning that this breed has a shorter stature. So, if you’re looking for tall broilers, the Ross 308 may not be the best fit.
Benefits of the Ross 308
- Cold resistance: The Ross 308 can withstand colder temperatures better than other breeds, making it suitable for regions with low temperatures.
- Good for Processing: If you need broilers for large scale processing purposes, the Ross 308’s rapid growth within six weeks makes it a favorable choice.
Considerations for the Ross 308
While the Ross 308 handles cold weather well, it doesn’t fare well in hot climates. Heat often triggers Chronic Respiratory Disease (CRD) and Mycoplasma in this breed. Therefore, if heat is a concern, you may want to explore other options.
The Cobb 500: The Taller Broiler
The Cobb 500 is another popular broiler breed in Nigeria known for its impressive height. Unlike the Ross 308, the Cobb 500 is ideal if you want your birds to stay on the farm for up to eight, nine, or even ten weeks. Beyond six weeks, they experience significant growth and become tall chickens. Additionally, the Cobb 500 has better tolerance to heat compared to the Ross 308. However, they are not as cold-resistant as the Ross breed.
Benefits of the Cobb 500
- Massive breast meat: The Cobb 500 is renowned for its very large breast meat, making it a preferred choice for those who prefer tougher meat.
- Cost-effective: Compared to the Ross 308, the Cobb 500 is relatively cheaper to acquire, making it a budget-friendly option.
Considerations for the Cobb 500
While the Cobb 500 has many advantages, it’s important to note that it doesn’t excel in the “six weeks game.”
If you require broilers for short-term production, this breed might not be suitable for your needs.
The Arbor Acres: A Balanced Choice
The Arbor Acres, also known as the Hubbard, is a broiler breed that offers a balance between the Ross 308 and the Cobb 500.
It has gained popularity in broiler processing plants as an alternative to the Ross breed.
The Arbor Acres can also be raised within six weeks while achieving a reasonable weight.
Its feed conversion ratio during this period is commendable. Although not as tall as the Cobb 500, the Arbor Acres is taller than the Ross 308.
Benefits of the Arbor Acres
- Good feed conversion ratio: The Arbor Acres excels in achieving a good feed conversion ratio within the first six weeks of production.
- Reasonable growth period: While they prefer not to stay on the farm for extended periods like the Ross breed, the Arbor Acres can be raised beyond six weeks with satisfactory results.
Considerations for the Arbor Acres
Similar to the Ross 308, the Arbor Acres does not prefer to stay on the farm for more than six weeks. However, with careful management, you can extend their stay slightly.
Additionally, if you prioritize height, there is another breed worth considering – the Marshall breed from Obasanjo Farms.
The Marshall breed is known for its tall stature and can stay on the farm for up to 12 weeks.
Conclusion
Choosing the right breed of broiler is crucial for the success of your poultry farming venture.
In Nigeria, the Ross 308, Cobb 500, and Arbor Acres are the most common broiler breeds.
Each breed has its own unique characteristics and benefits. The Ross 308 offers an excellent feed conversion ratio within the first six weeks, making it suitable for processing and tender meat.
The Cobb 500, on the other hand, grows taller and is ideal for longer production periods.
Lastly, the Arbor Acres strikes a balance between the two, providing a good feed conversion ratio and reasonable growth period.
Additionally, the Marshall breed from Obasanjo Farms offers impressive height if that is a priority for you.
Consider your specific requirements and the preferences of your customers when selecting the best breed for your broiler farming business.
With the right choice, you can achieve optimal results and success in the umbrella farming industry.
